AL ESCOBAR – the mambo record no one knew has an Andy Warhol & Reid Miles cover

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Fifties, Jazz, Latin music, Uncategorized

Thunderstruck. That word hardly describes what I felt when I first laid eyes on this mambo music album, a couple of weeks ago. Could it still be possible to discover a nearly 70 years old LP with undocumented Andy Warhol cover art? The answer is: Yes! And is it by any chance another collaboration with designer Reid Miles, of Blue Note and Prestige fame? Without a shred of doubt, it is. On top of that, it turns out to be the most colourful and joyful illustration of all Warhol/Miles collabs, and even broader: of Warhol’s complete 1950ies album cover art output.

The album by Colombian pianist Al Escobar and his Afro-Cuban orchestra, which does not really have a title but rather a publicity text on the cover (which will be explained later on), was released in 1958 on Archie Bleyer’s label Cadence records, with catalogue number CLP-3014. On its labels the record is titled “Al Escobar Vol II”, as it is in fact the follow-up of the successful album Escobar’s Rhythmagic, released a year earlier on the same record label. On Discogs the album is listed as Rhythmagic Vol 2.

The LP cover will be on view in two important Andy Warhol exhibitions I am participating in, coming Summer:
– The exhibition Beethoven By Warhol in the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn, Germany, from September 9, 2026 until April 4, 2027
– Andy Warhol: From line to legend, at the Palace of Art (Pałac Sztuki), in Krakow, Poland, from August 6 until October 1, 2026

Colourful Andy Warhol illustration on AL ESCOBAR, Cadence CLP-3014. The titelless album is also known as Rhythmagic Vol 2. The figure on the left is Archie Bleyer, the label owner.

What lead me to the discovery, was an interview with Reid Miles in the book WAIL, The Visual Language of Prestige Records, by Chris Entwisle and Mark Havens, published at RIT Press in Rochester, in November 2025. A terrific book, the very first to thoroughly examine and describe the cover art of the Prestige jazz label. I am happy to say that I was able to contribute an image (the original ink drawing for the Trombone By Three cover, which I have in my collection) and information to the authors of the book. I will write a separate post about the book later.

In the chapter about Reid Miles, on page 213, Miles talks in an old interview about working with Warhol on record covers “because I could get a drawing from him for $25”, but also that Warhol pleaded at the advertising agency Hockaday Associates to give Miles a job. Turns out part of this job was doing record covers for “Archie Bleyer’s company Cadence records, which had the Everly Brothers. I did their first cover, the two of them on motorcycles.”

Because I had no idea how the cover of the first Everly Brothers album looked like, I took a dive in the cover art of Cadence records. And doing so found out about the existence of the Al Escobar album.

An article in the music trade magazine The Billboard, in October 1957, describes the connection between Hockaday Associates and Cadence records, and also explains the strange use of advertising slogans instead of titles. For instance “they’re off and rolling”, says Archie on the Everly Brothers album, or “he’s all male and catnip to quail”, says Archie on an Andy Williams album.

Reid Miles is not named in the article, but it is safe to assume he was in charge of the design of this special CLP-3000 series. There are 11 albums in total with this cover concept, all released in 1958. Miles  is mentioned in the 1959 yearbook of the Art Directors Club of New York, winning design prizes for two albums of this series (Marty Paich, CLP-3010; and The Sweet Adelines, CLP-3009). Credits in the yearbook were: Reid Miles (art director/designer); Hockaday Associates (advertising agency); Cadence Records (advertiser).

In pure Alfred Hitchcock style label owner Archie Bleyer does a cameo on each cover, not just in words: driving a car, driving a motorcycle, sitting on a stool, sitting in a park to listen to a jazz poet.
Different layout, but still the same concept with “says Archie”-quote, and a cameo.

Funny detail is that record company owner Archie Bleyer’s presence on the album cover is not just in the “Archie says” quotes, where he personally promotes his artists. He also makes a Hitchcock worthy cameo on each and every cover: he is the man driving the Chordettes’ car, the man on the second motor cycle on the Everly Brothers album, the one man audience on the Kenneth Patchen album, the waiter on the Pal Joey album, and so on. In case of the Andy Warhol illustration of the Al Escobar album, Archie Bleyer is the man on the left, in black suit, joining the orchestra with hand clapping.

Review in Cash Box, July 19th, 1958.

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